A change of doctors the only thing that will save her (1898)

Udo Keppler's 1898 satirical painting, titled "A Change of Doctors - The Only Thing That Will Save Her," poignantly captures the allegorical depiction of political and economic issues of the period. In the visually striking work, the figure of Spain is personified as a frail woman lying on a sickbed, signifying the nation's deteriorated condition following the Spanish-American War. She appears overwhelmed and weakened, surrounded by medicinal bottles labeled "US Interests" and "Protection."Entering from the left, a character labeled "Prosperity" resembling Uncle Sam offers new remedies to Spain — portraying perhaps a proposal of a new form of governance or economic policy. He is dressed theatrically with a top hat and brings a tray bearing a model of the globe among other objects, symbolizing possible global influences or benefits. This figure suggests hope and change for Spain’s recovery.In contrast, standing in the doorway, a solemn man observes the scene, suggesting an element of skepticism or concern. This could signify the part of the populace or a faction within Spain or the international community that remains cautious or doubtful about the change.Keppler's work utilizes vibrant colors and exaggerated forms, typical of his style, to dramatize and convey his message effectively.