The making of a senator (1905)

"The Making of a Senator" is a powerful political cartoon by Udo Keppler, published in 1905, that offers a stark commentary on the complex and, often, controversial process of political ascension in the United States around the turn of the 20th century. This illustration masterfully distills the perceived hierarchy and influence peddling prevalent in the political arena of the time.At the apex of the composition stands a figure labeled as 'The Senator,' proudly poised and cloaked, symbolizing the culmination of a successful political journey. Below him, an assortment of characters, each representing different layers of power and influence, supports his pedestal. This pyramidal structure begins with 'The Bosses,' stern and commanding figures who directly prop up the senator. These figures are depicted as the manipulators in the shadows, controlling the political machinery.Descending further, 'The Interests,' including 'The Trusts' and 'The Grafters,' are shown. These are portrayed as wealthy and influential businessmen with money and documents in hand, suggesting financial transactions and corrupt practices that help sustain the political hierarchy above them.At the base of this intricate structure sits 'The State Legislature,' a group that appears beleaguered and overwhelmed, possibly indicating their subjugation and manipulation by the forces above. Finally, at the very bottom, 'The People'—the foundation of democratic principle—are depicted. This group is represented as the most burdened, supporting the weight of all the layers above them. These ordinary citizens are shown in a state of distress, illustrating their disenfranchisement and lack of power within this fabricated political hierarchy.Keppler’s work serves not only as a piece of art but also as a biting critique, reflecting the anxieties and criticisms of an era where the democratic ideals seemed undermined by the realities of political operation.