The advance agent of modern civilization (1898)

In this provocative artwork by Udo Keppler, titled "The Advance Agent of Modern Civilization," the potent commentary on imperialism and its underpinnings in the late 19th century is vividly brought to life. The piece portrays a giant cannon, a symbol of power and aggression, from which an elaborately dressed European figure, representing Western superiority, is launched. This figure, decked out in regalia reminiscent of colonial rulers, is sent forth over a foreign landscape.The backdrop reveals a crowd of people who push and pull at the cannon, suggesting their complicity and participation in the endeavors of imperialism. The presence of various figures, including those resembling businessmen and politicians, symbolizes the varied interests behind colonization efforts—from economic to political. A banner reading "Come and be Saved" satirically comments on the supposed civilizing missions that justified such expansions.Moreover, the distant shores and fleeing local inhabitants in the background further critique the disruption and chaos inflicted upon native lands by colonizing forces under the guise of bringing civilization. The elaborate detail and vibrant colors used by Keppler enhance the satirical impact of the painting, making it not only a piece of art but also a historical commentary on the consequences of Western imperialism.