Industrial Number

"Industrial Number" by Edward Penfield is a compelling illustration that captures the essence of early 20th-century industry in America. The artwork presents a scene of construction workers on a high building structure, showcasing the bustling urban landscape below. At the forefront, a male worker in a relaxed pose is holding a hammer, suggesting a momentary pause in his labor. He wears work clothes typical of the era, including a shirt rolled up at the sleeves, trousers, and a cap, which emphasizes his working-class status.The background features several tall buildings that signify the rapid urban development during that time. The presence of another worker in the background, engaged in labor with cables and pulleys, further emphasizes the theme of industrial growth and development.The overall composition, framed by metallic structures and bolts, adds a strong industrial feel to the illustration, echoing the construction theme. The choice of monochrome with fine detailing in Penfield’s art highlights the physicality and gritty nature of construction work, symbolizing both progress and the labor that drives it.The title, “Industrial Number,” likely refers to this illustration being part of a series or themed issue focusing on industrial topics, common in period publications. Edward Penfield's style and focus convey a sense of respect and acknowledgment for the workers who powered America's industrial advance, making this piece symbolic of both historical and artistic value.