Don Andrés de Andrade y la Cal (ca. 1665–72)

This striking portrait, "Don Andrés de Andrade y la Cal," attributed to the celebrated Spanish Baroque artist Bartolomé Estebán Murillo, dates from around 1665 to 1672. The painting showcases Murillo's skill in portraying nobility with a naturalistic approach that brings his subjects to life.The portrait depicts Don Andrés de Andrade y la Cal, a man of apparent distinction and nobility, as suggested by his confident pose and refined attire. He is dressed in a dark, doublet and breeches highlighted with billowing white sleeves and punctuated by a vibrant blue sash – attire fitting for a man of his status during the 17th century. His feet are adorned with black shoes accented by decorative spats, and in his left hand, he gently holds a black hat, which complements his solemn and dignified expression.Adding a layer of warmth and companionship to the composition is a large white dog, positioned beside Andrade, looking up at him with a sense of loyalty and affection. The dog is wearing a dark collar, suggesting it is a well-cared-for pet, emphasizing the status of its owner. The interaction between Andrade and the dog not only humanizes the nobleman but also illustrates the bond between man and animal, a theme that transcends time.The setting of the portrait is subdued yet elegant, with a simple architectural backdrop that includes a stone pillar and a shadowy alcove, directing all attention to the figures portrayed. Additionally, the coat of arms displayed above Andrade hints at his lineage and social standing.