Firing up the wrong boiler (1897)

** This colorful and illustrative artwork by John Samuel Pughe, created in 1897, masterfully blends political satire with vivid imagery. The painting titled "Firing Up the Wrong Boiler" depicts two figures, representing significant political ideologies of the time, engaged in controlling different aspects of an engine room full of symbolic machinery.On the left side, a man labeled "McKinley," a notable figure associated with economic prosperity and protectionist policies, stands confidently adjusting the "Prosperity Engine." His calm demeanor and assertive posture suggest a belief in controlling economic outcomes through deliberate and well-planned policies, as indicated by the labels on the engine and boiler such as "Protection Boiler" and "Sound Financial Policy."In stark contrast, on the right, another figure vigorously stokes the fire under the "Protection Boiler," fervently fueling it with "High Duties," demonstrating an aggressive approach to economic policies focused on imposing high tariffs. This individual's actions and the intense facial expression reflect an urgent and perhaps misguided effort to boost the economy through protective measures, as signified by the Republican whistle signaling a reactiveness to political pressures.This painting serves as a satirical commentary on the political-economic strategies of the late 19th century in America, highlighting the debate between different approaches to economic policy. Pughe’s use of rich colors and dynamic characters not only captures attention but also encourages viewers to reflect on the implications of these historical decisions.