Celebrating July 4th, 1898 – ‘the triumph of the American battle-ship’ (1898)

"" is a vibrant and historically rich lithograph by Udo Keppler, crafted in 1898. This artwork, evocative and satirical, captures the spirit of American nationalism and military pride at the time. In the foreground, two elderly men – one waving his hat – are animatedly discussing the scene. Behind them, gleaming in the radiant, multi-colored smoke of fireworks, is a grand American battleship.Dominating the scene, the ship is intricately detailed, decked with lights and surrounded by billows of smoke that appear almost celebratory. The vividness of the fireworks lighting up the night sky conveys a sense of festivity and triumph. Interestingly, the smoke whimsically morphs to reveal faces of notable figures such as Hobson, Schley, and Sampson, adding a layer of personal heroism to the scene.On the right side stands the sinking Spanish fleet, depicted dramatically and overpowered by smoke, symbolizing its defeat and retreat, making a stark contrast to the glorified American ship. Observing this are various characters representing international entities with distinct characteristics, providing a global context that emphasizes the international implications of the American victory.Udo Keppler's work goes beyond visual celebration, embedding humor and a critical commentary within the dynamics of military potency and international relations at the turn of the 20th century.