A Turkish Araba Drawn by Two White Oxen, Constantinople (1841)

This enchanting painting by John Frederick Lewis, dating back to 1841, captures a vivid moment of everyday life in 19th-century Constantinople, now known as Istanbul. Aptly titled "A Turkish Araba Drawn by Two White Oxen, Constantinople", the artwork features an elaborately decorated araba, a type of Ottoman carriage, drawn by two gracefully adorned white oxen.The carriage itself is a testament to Ottoman craftsmanship, characterized by its richly ornamented golden yellow wheels and an intricate, curved design culminating in an elegant, high-backed seat. The resplendent red canopy, adorned with tassels and fringes, not only adds a splash of vibrant color but also gives shelter to the passengers inside. The luxurious drapes and embellishments hint at the status and wealth of the travelers who would ride in such a magnificent vehicle.Further enhancing the regal appearance, the white oxen are adorned with vividly painted decorations on their faces, floral ornaments, and bright harnesses, demonstrating the high regard and care often given to these noble beasts of burden in the Ottoman culture.Lewis’s use of soft background washes subtly draws the eye towards the richly detailed subjects, highlighting his skill in watercolor techniques. This piece not only serves as a beautiful representation of historical transportation but also as a window into the opulent lifestyle during the Ottoman era.