Joseph and his Brethren (c. 1665-1670)

This compelling work by Bartolomé Estebán Murillo, an acclaimed painter of the Spanish Baroque, vibrantly brings to life the Biblical narrative of Joseph and his brethren. Depicting a moment of dramatic intensity, Murillo captures the scene wherein Joseph, donned in a white robe, is forcibly restrained and betrayed by his brothers. The setting is a rugged landscape, and the stormy sky above seems to echo the chaos and emotional tumult of the moment.In the painting, each brother displays a differing reaction, varying from aggression to hesitation, thereby adding layers of complexity to the narrative. Joseph himself appears distraught and helpless, his body language and facial expression evoking sympathy. The inclusion of various elements, such as the rope in one brother’s hand and the staff held by another, further emphasizes the gravity and harsh reality of Joseph’s plight.Murillo's masterful use of color and light not only highlights the central figures but also enhances the emotional depth of the scene. The play of light on the fabrics, the varied expressions of the characters, and the dynamic composition all contribute to a vivid and moving portrayal that invites viewers to reflect on themes of betrayal, innocence, and the human condition.