The Expulsion of Hagar (late 1640s)

Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione's evocative painting "The Expulsion of Hagar" from the late 1640s captures a poignant biblical story with masterful artistry. In this dramatic scene, Abraham is depicted at the moment he must send away Hagar, his concubine, along with their son Ishmael. According to the story, this expulsion was demanded by Sarah, Abraham's wife, to ensure that their son Isaac would be his only heir.Castiglione masterfully utilizes monochromatic shades to highlight the emotional intensity and turbulence of this moment. The composition cleverly draws the viewer's eye across the canvas from left to right, following the direction Hagar is being sent away. Hagar's expression is one of despair, her posture submissive yet poignant as she turns to glance back one last time. Abraham, shown with a forceful gesture, conveys a sense of reluctant authority. The inclusion of an angel in the top left corner symbolizes divine intervention and possibly comfort to Hagar and her son in their moment of distress.Each figure is rendered with dynamic energy, and the sketch-like quality of the painting adds a sense of immediacy and raw emotion. The architectural elements and drapery are depicted with loose, confident strokes, further emphasizing the dramatic flair of Baroque art.This artwork not only depicts a deeply human and personal story but also invites viewers to contemplate themes of obedience, sacrifice, and destiny in the broader context of divine narrative.