Morena (1933)

Cyprián Majerník’s artwork, “Morena,” created in 1933, captures an intriguing and expressive portrayal of traditional Slavic folklore. This ink drawing showcases a figure participating in the ritual of burning or drowning the Morana (Morena), a doll symbolizing winter, which is a customary practice to mark the end of winter and the rejuvenation of spring.In the drawing, a lone character, dressed in traditional clothing, appears in the act of carrying the effigy of Morena. The figure of Morena is depicted with exaggerated, almost grotesque features, which stand in contrast with the relatively simpler depiction of the human bearer. The doll is outfitted in a skirt with circular and line decorations that add a dynamic quality to its form. The human figure’s attire is detailed with elements typical of Slavic folk costumes, imbued with patterns and floral designs that suggest a deep respect and celebration of cultural heritage.The background, while minimally detailed, includes subtle suggestions of a wintery landscape with sparse tree outlines, reinforcing the theme of seasonal change. The use of swift, confident strokes gives the artwork a sense of immediacy and motion, as if capturing a moment in a timeless ritual.This piece not only reflects Majerník’s interest in the lives and traditions of ordinary people but also serves as a visual record of cultural practices. It invites viewers to reflect on the rhythms of nature, the change of seasons, and the human interactions that tie communities to their past.