City on a river (1820s)
Technique: Giclée quality print
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"City on a River," painted by John Varley in the 1820s, captures a timeless and serene riverscape that invites the viewer into a tranquil world of historical beauty. This panoramic view presents an idyllic city by a river, bathed under a soft sky, that recites tales of a bygone era.In the foreground, Varley details a pair of figures, leisurely seated by the river’s edge—a testament to the peaceful daily life of the city's inhabitants. Their relaxed posture and the serene setting suggest a moment of leisure or reflection.As the eyes wander deeper into the scene, the canvas reveals an expanse of water leading towards a grand bridge that connects different parts of the city. The architecture, epitomized by domed structures and ornate spires, reflects the classical influences prevalent during the era, suggesting a city steeped in history and culture.Varley's careful play with light and shadow, combined with a harmonious earthy palette, enhances the painting's depth and creates a strong sense of atmosphere. The city's reflection on the gentle river surface adds a layer of calmness and emphasizes the theme of tranquility.Distant rolling hills and cloud-streaked skies further frame the city, rooting it in a lush, expansive landscape that underscores the painter's expertise in bringing out the interplay between natural and built environments."City on a River" is a splendid example of John Varley’s ability to capture both the physical beauty and the emotive essence of a landscape, offering a glimpse into a picturesque world where nature and humanity exist in balanced harmony.
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John Varley was an English watercolour painter and astrologer, and a close friend of William Blake. They collaborated in 1819–1820 on the book Visionary Heads, written by Varley and illustrated by Blake. He was the elder brother of a family of artists: Cornelius Varley, William Fleetwood Varley, and Elizabeth, who married the painter William Mulready.