Karton do polichromii Kościoła Mariackiego – Godło łuczników (1889)

This evocative painting by Jan Matejko, renowned for his detailed historical scenes, offers an intriguing blend of religious iconography and emblematic elements related to archery. Created in 1889, the artwork serves as a design study (karton) for the polychrome decoration in the St. Mary's Church. It is themed around the patronage or symbolism of archers ("Godło łuczników"), which is evident through the inclusion of archery tools in the composition.The centerpiece of the artwork is a depiction of Christ crucified, rendered with poignant expression and delicate detailing. Christ's figure is flanked by traditional symbols associated with the Passion, yet what stands out are the elements placed at His feet: an array of archer's tools. These include a detailed quiver filled with arrows and a robust, mechanically intricate ballista. This juxtaposition of the sacred narrative with the archer’s arms creates a powerful symbol of protection and defense, possibly aligning the protective role of archers with the spiritual safeguarding represented by Christ.Above Christ, the banner proclaims "S[anctus] BALLISTATORI", with the word "SINT!" which translates to "may they be!" from Latin, likely a call for blessings or protection over the archers. The emblems are vividly illustrated against a simple, engaging background that draws the viewer’s focus to the central figure and the surrounding symbolic objects.This artwork, while primarily a study, encapsulates Matejko’s mastery in blending historical and spiritual themes with a profound narrative depth, making it a fascinating piece for both art historians and enthusiasts of Matejko’s work.