Affen I und II (1908)

The painting "Affen I und II" by Edvard Munch, created in 1908, presents a collection of sketches of apes and monkeys engaging in various activities or poses. This artwork is executed in a loose, expressive style typical of Munch's sketches, which often aim to capture the essence and immediacy of the subject rather than detailed realism.In the painting, each monkey or ape is depicted uniquely, showcasing a range of positions and expressions. Some are seated quietly, seeming to be in deep thought, while others are shown in more dynamic postures, such as reaching out or hunched over. The most detailed sketch appears to involve two monkeys interacting closely, perhaps grooming each other, which is a common social behavior among primates.The choice to sketch these creatures may reflect an interest in their expressive potential and perhaps a commentary on human and animal conditions—a theme relevant to much of Munch's work, where psychological and emotional depths are explored. The contrast between the simplicity of the means (simple lines and minimal shading) and the complexity of the expressed behaviors and implied social interactions enrich the visual and thematic texture of the work.Overall, "Affen I und II" provides a fascinating glimpse into Munch's exploration of themes beyond human angst, applying his distinctive style to the animal kingdom and capturing an intriguing emotional resonance through his portrayal of primates.