If anyone lied, or if anyone swore. (1911)

Arthur Rackham, celebrated for his richly imaginative illustrations, imbues this 1911 work with a vivid storytelling quality that captivates the viewer. Titled "If anyone lied, or if anyone swore," the painting offers a glimpse into a moment brimming with narrative intrigue and character expression.In this scene, we find ourselves in a dimly lit, book-lined chamber that suggests a setting of learning or religious study. Three figures, likely monks, inhabit the room. Each character is distinctively portrayed, contributing to the unfolding drama. The central figure, an elderly monk, buries his face in his hand in apparent despair or exhaustion, as if overwhelmed by the situation or perhaps remorseful over actions taken. To his left stands another monk, gesticulating animatedly with a shocked expression, perhaps accusing or recounting a troubling incident. The tension in his visage suggests significant emotional investment in the conversation. On the right, a third monk appears angrily admonishing or casting judgment, his face contorted in disapproval or rage.The objects in the room further enhance the atmosphere; scattered books suggest a scholarly or ecclesiastical setting, while a skull and broken pottery on the floor introduce elements of mortality and perhaps past violence or consequences. The backdrop with its draped tapestry adds a touch of historical and gothic ambiance, reinforcing the painting's mood of medieval or early Renaissance drama.Arthur Rackham's mastery in blending subtext with environment invites viewers to delve into the possible narratives playing out among these figures.