On the Thames at Hammersmith (ca. 1836)

Artist: John VarleyJohn Varley’s “On the Thames at Hammersmith” is a serene depiction of everyday life along the River Thames in the early 19th century. Painted around 1836, this watercolor showcases Varley's mastery in capturing both the tranquility and the industrious spirit of the era.The composition features a lush riverside scene where the calm waters of the Thames stretch out towards a gently bustling background speckled with industrial elements. The foreground is dominated by a grand tree, under which a group of figures can be seen engaging in leisurely activities. These figures provide a human scale to the scene, highlighting the popular use of the riverbanks as a recreational escape during this period.Beyond the figures, the eye is drawn to a quaint, white house, partly shadowed by trees and backed by a taller, industrial building with a robust chimney, subtly hinting at the onset of the Industrial Revolution. This juxtaposition of rural charm and emerging industry is a testament to the changing landscape of Britain during Varley’s lifetime.One of the painting’s most striking features is its use of light and color. Varley employs a palette of greens, blues, and earth tones that evoke a sense of peace and timelessness, while the soft blues of the sky and the gentle undulations of the river add depth and dimension to the scene.