Beeld van de Farnesische stier

Cornelis Pronk's red chalk drawing, "Beeld van de Farnesische stier," presents an evocative depiction of a dramatic scene, rooted deeply in classical mythology. The artwork illustrates the intense and brutal episode from the story of Dirce's punishment, where she is tied to a wild bull by the sons of Antiope, Amphion, and Zethus, to enact retribution for her cruelty.The central focus of the composition is the dynamic struggle between the human figures and the beast. The fierce energy of the bull is captured in its twisted position and strained muscles, a testament to Pronk's masterful understanding of motion and anatomy. The figures of Amphion and Zethus show a powerful exertion of strength, their bodies tense and contorted in their effort to control the formidable animal.In the foreground, Dirce's despair is palpable, her form collapsed and resigned to her fate, symbolizing her torment and suffering. Additionally, a serene figure, possibly representing Antiope, is depicted to one side, observing the scene, a stark contrast to the turmoil dominating the drawing.The inclusion of fine details, such as the delicate handling of the fabrics and the expressive faces, enhances the emotional gravity of the scene. Pronk’s use of red chalk lends warmth and vibrancy, bringing the ancient tale to life with a palpable sense of immediacy.