The mystery explained (1897)

In the vivid and satirical composition titled "The Mystery Explained," created by Udo Keppler in 1897, the artwork cleverly critiques the political climate of the era, specifically relating to trade policies. The painting depicts two principal figures involved in a comical yet insightful scenario around the Dingley Tariff, an important piece of legislation that significantly affected trade dynamics at the time.Central to the image is a stout, elderly man, presumably a representation of Uncle Sam or a political figure, who is asleep atop a large document labeled "Dingley Tariff Section 22." The man's peaceful slumber on the bulky document suggests a certain disconnect or obliviousness to the ramifications of the policies outlined within the pages under him.Adding a layer of mischief and critique, a smaller, lively figure – characterized with exaggerative, almost caricature-like features common in political cartoons of the period – is caught in the act of amending the document. This character represents the lobbyists or special interest groups, slyly adjusting the tariff document in a way that benefits certain parties, as indicated by his secretive demeanor and the text on the amendment stating "Amendment to section 22 providing for discriminating duties on goods shipped through Canada to the United States."Keppler's use of vibrant colors and exaggerated forms not only draws attention but also encapsulates the essence of the political satire typical of his works. The inclusion of symbolic elements like the stars in the background further ties the scene to American politics, emphasizing the national significance of such policies.