The Nymphaeum of the Villa di Papa Giulio, Rome (ca. 1761)

The evocative sketch "The Nymphaeum of the Villa di Papa Giulio, Rome" by French artist Hubert Robert, dated around 1761, gracefully captures a moment of serene beauty and architectural splendor in the grounds of the Villa di Papa Giulio. This piece is remarkable not only for its historical value but also for its artistic execution which reflects Robert's fascination with ruins and their romantic allure.In this drawing created with sanguine (red chalk), Robert illustrates a lush, overgrown garden that frames the central view of a grand nymphaeum—an ancient Greek and Roman architectural construct designed as a sanctuary dedicated to the nymphs and often used to adorn natural springs. The nymphaeum is richly adorned with classical statues that emerge from the niches, their forms partly enveloped by the wild foliage, suggesting a harmonious blend of nature and artifice.Foreground activity shows two figures leisurely resting by a water feature, suggesting the calming effect of the setting. Another figure appears to be exploring further, adding a sense of depth and scale to the scene. Above, the structured lines of the building contrast with the expressive, sketchy rendering of the natural elements, showcasing Robert’s skill in balancing detail with spontaneity.This artwork invites viewers into a tranquil yet slightly mysterious world, evoking the grandeur of past civilizations and their intimate embrace with nature—a theme that permeates much of Hubert Robert's work, earning him the nickname "Robert des Ruines".