Landscape at Saint-André, Near Marseilles (c. 1865)

Born in Paris in 1848, Paul Gauguin emerged as one of the most significant figures in the Post-Impressionist movement. He originally worked as a stockbroker, painting during his spare time before ultimately dedicating himself fully to art. While his initial work reflected the influence of Impressionism, Gauguin soon strove to surpass the movement’s emphasis on naturalistic depiction.

Gauguin pioneered the Synthetist style, characterized by the use of vivid colors, pronounced outlines, and symbolic subject matter. He maintained close relationships with artists like Vincent van Gogh and Émile Bernard, and their partnership greatly influenced the evolution of modern art. In his paintings, Gauguin often employed striking, non-naturalistic color palettes and flattened surfaces, challenging conventional notions of perspective and shape.

Seeking fresh stimuli, Gauguin departed from Europe and spent the final ten years of his life in French Polynesia, mainly in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. The art he created during this time is renowned for its portrayals of Polynesian people, their environment, and cultural life. These pieces blend elements of symbolism with his admiration for what he perceived as the unspoiled and simple existence of the South Pacific.

Though largely overlooked while he was alive, Gauguin’s innovative use of color and composition made a notable impression on subsequent artists such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse. Today, Gauguin is recognized as a trailblazer who expanded the horizons of art, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to motivate and captivate both artists and audiences worldwide.