The Cemetery, Etaples, 1919

Sir John Lavery was an esteemed Irish artist, widely recognized for his refined portraits and striking depictions of scenes from wartime. His paintings stand out for their technical mastery and keen sensitivity, portraying both prominent societal figures and pivotal historical events with remarkable skill and artistry.

Lavery was born in inner North Belfast and baptised at St Patrick's Church, emphasizing his Irish heritage. During his childhood, he moved to Scotland, where he began his art education at Glasgow's Haldane Academy in the 1870s. Seeking to further develop his abilities, Lavery went on to study at the renowned Académie Julian in Paris in the early 1880s, a formative time that greatly shaped his approach to art.

Returning to Glasgow, Lavery formed a strong connection with the Glasgow School, which was recognized for its progressive contributions to art. He received valuable support from influential patrons in the area, especially William Burrell, a prosperous ship owner known for championing Scottish artists and for supporting figures such as Joseph Crawhall II, with whom Lavery trained. This encouraging environment played a crucial role in fostering Lavery’s emerging talent.

Lavery achieved his major breakthrough in 1888, having been selected to paint the historic state visit of Queen Victoria to the Glasgow International Exhibition. This prestigious assignment cemented his status as a leading portraitist of society. As his renown increased, he settled in London, where he continued to receive important commissions, including the 1896 portrait of Mary Burrell, commissioned by William Burrell. The enduring influence of Sir John Lavery marks him as a central figure in British and Irish art during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.