Westungarische Landschaft mit Hütten und aufgehendem Mond (ca. 1841)

Adalbert Stifter (1805–1868) stands out as an important Austrian writer, poet, painter, and educator. He was born in Oberplan, Bohemia—present-day Horní Planá in the Czech Republic. Raised as the eldest child in a well-off family, with a father who prospered as a linen weaver, Stifter enjoyed a stable environment that nurtured his creative abilities.

Stifter is particularly acclaimed for his literary works, recognized for their vivid, poetic portrayals of nature and landscapes. His remarkable attentiveness to the natural world is evident not only in his writing but also in his painting, earning him respect as both an author and an artist. In his prose, Stifter frequently explored nature’s harmony and beauty, uniting precise realism with a subtle philosophical perspective.

In his role as a teacher, Stifter made notable contributions to education and cultural life throughout the Austrian Empire. He held a strong belief in the moral and formative influence of both art and nature, a conviction reflected in his teaching and literary works. Among his most celebrated books are "Bunte Steine" ("Motley Stones") and the novel "Der Nachsommer" ("Indian Summer"), which remain recognized as masterpieces of nineteenth-century Austrian literature.

In his later years, Adalbert Stifter endured both physical and mental health struggles, which ultimately resulted in his tragic suicide in 1868. Despite these hardships, Stifter’s enduring legacy continues to inspire generations of artists and writers, thanks to his harmonious style and dedication to the exquisite depiction of the natural world.