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Adolf Kaufmann (15 May 1848, Troppau – 25 November 1916, Vienna) was an Austrian artist renowned for his landscapes and marine paintings. He is especially recognized for his evocative portrayals of nature, skillfully capturing the atmospheric essence of both land and sea.

Kaufmann journeyed widely across Europe, visiting countries such as France, Germany, and the Netherlands. These travels had a profound impact on his artistic development, enabling him to blend characteristics from different European landscape painting traditions. He was noted for painting outdoors, following the en plein air approach favored by the Impressionists, which allowed him to portray the transient qualities of light and shifts in nature with remarkable realism.

During his lifetime, Kaufmann showcased his art in prominent cultural centers like Vienna and Paris. His works became distinguished for their radiant colors and for their ability to express both serenity and intensity. Recurring motifs in his body of work include seashores, quiet woodlands, and ever-changing skies.

Today, many of Adolf Kaufmann's paintings reside in both public and private collections, especially in Austria, where his achievements in landscape and marine artistry are highly regarded. His art is still valued for its emotional depth and technical mastery, solidifying his place as an influential figure in Austrian art from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.