Street in Tangier (ca. 1910)

Henry Ossawa Tanner (June 21, 1859 – May 25, 1937) was a highly influential American artist, celebrated for his profound impact on the art world. As the first African-American painter to achieve international acclaim, Tanner broke new ground and opened doors for generations of artists who followed. His early life experiences, combined with steadfast determination, played a crucial role in forging his distinctive artistic outlook.

In 1891, Tanner made the significant decision to relocate to Paris, France, seeking a more welcoming and inspiring environment. While in Paris, he attended the esteemed Académie Julian, where he honed his skills and became deeply involved in the dynamic French art community. The flourishing cultural atmosphere of the city offered opportunities that were not available to him in the United States at the time, allowing his abilities to reach their full potential.

Among Tanner’s remarkable accomplishments, his painting Daniel in the Lions' Den (1895) attracted great interest and was included in the 1896 Salon, the official exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Another significant piece, Resurrection of Lazarus (1896)—now part of the collection at the Musée d'Orsay in Paris—earned a third-place medal at the 1897 Salon and was acquired by the French government, further establishing his standing as a globally respected artist.

Henry Ossawa Tanner’s extraordinary contributions to the arts were acknowledged by the French government in 1923 when he was named a chevalier of the Legion of Honor. Today, Tanner is remembered both for his exceptional artistic work and his pioneering influence as a forerunner for African-American artists across the world.