A Horse Affrighted At A Lion

George Stubbs (25 August 1724 – 10 July 1806) was an English painter widely celebrated for his exceptional portrayals of horses. Unlike many artists of his era, Stubbs was predominantly self-taught, opting to refine his craft on his own rather than pursuing formal education at the established art academies of the period. This independent approach distinguished him from other notable figures of his time, such as Sir Joshua Reynolds and Thomas Gainsborough.

Stubbs was deeply captivated by anatomy, a fascination that profoundly shaped the realism and vibrancy of his animal portraits. He devoted great effort to studying the bone and muscle structures of animals, concentrating especially on horses. In 1766, he published "The Anatomy of the Horse," a book that remains admired for its scientific accuracy. The depth of his anatomical knowledge is powerfully reflected in his artwork, endowing his animal subjects with a lifelike quality rarely rivaled by his contemporaries.

Although Stubbs created some history paintings, his enduring reputation rests on his extraordinary animal works. Among his best-known pieces are his thrilling paintings of a lion attacking a horse—dynamic scenes that stand as early precursors of Romanticism, a movement marked by heightened emotion and a dramatic rendering of nature's might, which would later dominate the late 18th century.

Stubbs' skill brought him the favor of the royal family, further establishing his stature in British art history. Whistlejacket, his celebrated life-size portrait of a rearing horse, remains a centerpiece of the National Gallery in London. His legacy persists in both the art and equestrian communities, a testament to his rare blend of scientific observation and artistic excellence.