Study Of Three Horses With A Plow, France

Samuel Colman (1832-1920) was a distinguished American painter, designer, and writer, best known for his evocative landscapes of the Hudson River. Originally from Portland, Maine, Colman moved to New York City during his childhood, where his father owned a bookstore. Immersed in an environment rich in literature and surrounded by artists, he likely developed his early passion for the arts. Colman became linked to the Hudson River School, a collective of artists renowned for their romantic and detailed representations of the American landscape.

He studied art under Asher B. Durand, a prominent member of the Hudson River School. With Durand’s guidance, Colman refined his landscape techniques, notably his skillful use of light and atmosphere to portray the majesty and serenity of the American wilderness. His works often convey both a sense of grandeur and calm, highlighting the subtle relationships among elements in nature.

Beyond his painting, Samuel Colman played a significant role in popularizing watercolor painting in the United States. As a founding member and the inaugural president of the American Watercolor Society—established in 1866—he was instrumental in enhancing the recognition of watercolor as an art form. This organization made a meaningful impact on promoting the discipline and supporting artists, thereby raising the profile of watercolor within the art community.

Colman's enthusiasm for travel took him beyond American borders to destinations in Europe and the Mediterranean. He explored countries such as France and Spain, drawing on their varied landscapes and cultural influences. These experiences broadened his artistic perspective, leading him to produce remarkable works that depicted foreign scenery and revealed both his technical abilities and his deep admiration for the natural beauty he discovered across different regions.